Substance P blockade effects on peripheral blood leukocytic reaction in secondary chronic inflammation

Effects of peripheral inflammation on the blood-spinal cord barrier

BACKGROUND Changes in the blood-central nervous system barriers occur under pathological conditions including inflammation and contribute to central manifestations of various diseases. After short-lasting peripheral and neurogenic inflammation, the evidence is mixed whether there are consistent blood-spinal cord changes. In the current study, we examine changes in the blood-spinal cord barrier ...

Blockade of cardiac inflammation in Mg2+ deficiency by substance P receptor inhibition.

In previous work we reported the elevation of circulating inflammatory cytokines in rodents maintained on a Mg(2+)-deficient diet. Within the first week of Mg2+ deficiency, significant elevation of the neuropeptides substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) occurs. The present study was designed to assess the effects of SP receptor blockade by CP-96,945 and its inactive enanti...

Expression in Inflammation Substance P Regulates Somatostatin

Substance P and Chronic Pain in Patients with Chronic Inflammation of Connective Tissue

OBJECTIVE Evidence suggests that substance P (SP) is involved in chronic joint inflammation, such as the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The goal of the research was to evaluate the correlation between chronic pain and changes in the SP level in patients with chronic inflammation of the connective tissue. METHODS Patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis w...

The peripheral substance P-ergic system.

In this review we have described the distribution, precise quantities and physico-chemical characteristics of Substance P in the central nervous system and in 7 peripheral organs. In keeping with the main reported actions of substance P as a modulator of both smooth muscle tone and blood vessel diameter, nerve fibres containing the peptide are frequently seen in close proximity to smooth muscle...